Establishment of an attentional set via statistical learning.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
OBSERVATION Establishment of an Attentional Set via Statistical Learning
The ability to overcome attentional capture and attend goal-relevant information is typically viewed as a volitional, effortful process that relies on the maintenance of current task priorities or “attentional sets” in working memory. However, the visual system possesses statistical learning mechanisms that can incidentally encode probabilistic associations between goal-relevant objects and the...
متن کاملEstablishment of an attentional set via statistical learning.
The ability to overcome attentional capture and attend goal-relevant information is typically viewed as a volitional, effortful process that relies on the maintenance of current task priorities or "attentional sets" in working memory. However, the visual system possesses statistical learning mechanisms that can incidentally encode probabilistic associations between goal-relevant objects and the...
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How does past experience influence visual search strategy (i.e., attentional set)? Recent reports have shown that, when given the option to use 1 of 2 attentional sets, observers persist with the set previously required in a training phase. Here, 2 related questions are addressed. First, does the training effect result only from perseveration with the currently active set or from long-term lear...
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Identification of a second target is often impaired by the requirement to process a prior target in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). This is termed the attentional blink. Even when the first target is task-irrelevant an attentional blink may occur providing this first target shares similar features with the second target (contingent capture). An RSVP experiment was undertaken to asses...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1939-1277,0096-1523
DOI: 10.1037/a0034489